Akansha Singh

Work place: School of Computer Science Engineering and Technology, Bennett University, Greater Noida, India

E-mail: akansha1.singh@bennett.edu.in

Website:

Research Interests:

Biography

Akansha Singh is a Professor at the School of Computer Science and Engineering, Bennett University, Greater Noida. She holds a B.Tech, M.Tech, and Ph.D. in Computer Science, with her doctoral research completed at IIT Roorkee. With over 20 years of teaching and research experience, her expertise spans machine learning, deep learning, computer vision, generative AI, and remote sensing. She has authored and edited more than 50 books and published over 150 research papers in reputed international journals and conferences. Prof. Singh serves as an Associate Editor and Academic Editor for several leading journals and has led multiple government-funded research projects.

Author Articles
SWT-PnP-DnCNN: Medical Image Fusion Using Stationary Wavelet Transform and Plug-and-Play Deep Denoising Model

By Amit Pandey Prabhishek Singh Akansha Singh Achyut Shankar Manoj Diwakar

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5815/ijigsp.2026.03.11, Pub. Date: 8 Jun. 2026

This paper presents a hybrid medical image fusion (MIF) technique (SWT-PnP-DnCNN) that combines multiscale decomposition, spatial-frequency-driven fusion, and deep denoising priors to efficiently integrate MIF images. The SWT-PnP-DnCNN begins with the Stationary Wavelet Transform (SWT) to decompose input medical images into low-frequency (LFSBs) and high-frequency (HFSBs) subbands. The LFSBs are fused using spatial frequency-based weighted averaging, effectively integrating overall intensity and contrast information. For the HFSBs, a local energy and max-selection strategy is adopted to retain salient edge features from the source images. Following the initial fusion, a Plug-and-Play (PnP) optimization strategy is applied to improve this fused image. This step uses a pretrained DnCNN model as a deep denoiser, serving as an implicit image prior in a model-driven iterative framework. Each iteration alternates between a data consistency step and a denoising step, significantly reducing artifacts and enhancing structural fidelity in the result. The effectiveness of SWT-PnP-DnCNN is demonstrated on benchmark CT-MRI, MRI-PET, and MRI-PET datasets. Extensive evaluation against classical hybrid strategies and recent CNN-based fusion methods shows that SWT-PnP-DnCNN achieves the best performance across standard metrics. We further include mean±std reporting and paired t-tests, confirming statistically significant improvements (p < 0.05). Ablation studies validate each design choice by comparing SWT-only vs. SWT+PnP and evaluating denoiser alternatives, with sensitivity to PnP iterations, regularization strength, and SWT levels. The runtime analysis clarifies feasible deployment, particularly in offline or cloud-based environments. Overall, SWT-PnP-DnCNN emerges as a robust, interpretable, and clinically valuable solution for enhancing MIF in medical imaging applications.

[...] Read more.
Other Articles