Chuan-Ming Liu

Work place: Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Taipei University of Technology (Taipei Tech), Taipei 106344, Taiwan, China

E-mail: cmliu@ntut.edu.tw

Website:

Research Interests: Data Science

Biography

Chuan-Ming Liu he is a professor in the Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering (CSIE), National Taipei University of Technology (Taipei Tech), TAIWAN, where he was the Department Chair from 2013-2017. He received his Ph.D. in Computer Science from Purdue University in 2002 and joined the CSIE Department in Taipei Tech in the spring of 2003. In 2010 and 2011, he has held visiting appointments with Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA, and the Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China. He has services in many journals, conferences and societies as well as published more than 150 papers in many prestigious journals and international conferences. Dr. Liu was also the co-recipients of the best paper awards in many conferences, including ICUFN 2015, ICS 2016, MC 2017, WOCC 2018, MC 2019, WOCC 2021, TCSE 2022, and TANET 2023. His current research interests include data science, big data management, uncertain data management, spatial data processing, data streams, ad-hoc and sensor networks, location-based services.

Author Articles
Hybrid LSTM-attention Model for DDoS Attack Detection in Software-defined Networking

By Rikie Kartadie Danny Kriestanto Muhammad Agung Nugroho Chuan-Ming Liu

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5815/ijcnis.2025.06.09, Pub. Date: 8 Dec. 2025

Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks threaten Software-Defined Networking (SDN) environments, requiring effective real-time detection. This study introduces a hybrid LSTM-Attention model to improve DDoS detection in SDN, combining Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks for temporal pattern recognition with an attention mechanism to prioritize key traffic features like packet and byte counts per second. Trained on 15,000 balanced samples from the SDN DDoS dataset, the model achieved 96.90% accuracy, 100% recall for DDoS instances, and a 0.97 F1-score, outperforming statistical (88.5%), machine learning (94.0%), and other deep learning (95.0%) methods. Attention weight visualization confirmed its focus on critical features. With a two-hour training time on modest hardware (Google Colab, 12 GB RAM) and an AUC of 0.99, the model is efficient and robust for real-time use. It offers a scalable, interpretable framework for network security, providing actionable insights for administrators and supporting future detection of slow-rate attacks and insider breaches. As a proof-of-concept, a subsampled slow-rate DDoS simulation (10% of volumetric spikes) achieved 89.5% accuracy with tuned attention weights, suggesting potential for rate adjustments. Preliminary tests on UNSW-NB15 subsets, focusing on behavioral features, yielded 85.2% recall, indicating that integrating user profiling could enhance real-world detection.

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