Danny Kriestanto

Work place: Department of Informatics Engineering, Universitas Teknologi Digital Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

E-mail: danny@utdi.ac.id

Website:

Research Interests: Machine Learning

Biography

Danny Kriestanto, He received his Magister degree from Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta in 2008, specializing in database.
Mr. Kriestanto is currently a lecturer at the Department of Informatics in Universitas Teknologi Indonesia. He is authored 21 journal papers and proceedings and currently interested in several research fields includes so- cioinformatics, database, computer networks, and machine learning. He is actively involved in various academic and research committees within Universitas Teknologi Digital Indonesia. 

Author Articles
Hybrid LSTM-attention Model for DDoS Attack Detection in Software-defined Networking

By Rikie Kartadie Danny Kriestanto Muhammad Agung Nugroho Chuan-Ming Liu

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5815/ijcnis.2025.06.09, Pub. Date: 8 Dec. 2025

Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks threaten Software-Defined Networking (SDN) environments, requiring effective real-time detection. This study introduces a hybrid LSTM-Attention model to improve DDoS detection in SDN, combining Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks for temporal pattern recognition with an attention mechanism to prioritize key traffic features like packet and byte counts per second. Trained on 15,000 balanced samples from the SDN DDoS dataset, the model achieved 96.90% accuracy, 100% recall for DDoS instances, and a 0.97 F1-score, outperforming statistical (88.5%), machine learning (94.0%), and other deep learning (95.0%) methods. Attention weight visualization confirmed its focus on critical features. With a two-hour training time on modest hardware (Google Colab, 12 GB RAM) and an AUC of 0.99, the model is efficient and robust for real-time use. It offers a scalable, interpretable framework for network security, providing actionable insights for administrators and supporting future detection of slow-rate attacks and insider breaches. As a proof-of-concept, a subsampled slow-rate DDoS simulation (10% of volumetric spikes) achieved 89.5% accuracy with tuned attention weights, suggesting potential for rate adjustments. Preliminary tests on UNSW-NB15 subsets, focusing on behavioral features, yielded 85.2% recall, indicating that integrating user profiling could enhance real-world detection.

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