Rikie Kartadie

Work place: Department of Computer Engineering, Universitas Teknologi Digital Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

E-mail: rikie@utdi.ac.id

Website:

Research Interests:

Biography

Rikie Kartadie, He received his Master’s degree in Computer Science from Amikom University Yogyakarta, Indonesia, in 2014 and is currently pursuing a doctoral degree in the Department of Engineering, Yogyakarta State University, specializing in Software-Defined Networks. He is currently a Lecturer at the Department of Computer Engineering, Universitas Teknologi Digital Indonesia. In addition, he holds a national professional certification in computer network competency. In 2018, he was appointed by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology as a Lecturer Workload Assessor. He has written more than 35 scientific journals, more than two books, and six Scopus-indexed journal articles. His research interests include computer networks, software-defined networks (SDN). He also teaches various courses related to networking. Over the years, he has received several research grants from the Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education. Mr. Kartadie is a member of IEEE #101287699 Indonesia Section. 

Author Articles
Hybrid LSTM-attention Model for DDoS Attack Detection in Software-defined Networking

By Rikie Kartadie Danny Kriestanto Muhammad Agung Nugroho Chuan-Ming Liu

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5815/ijcnis.2025.06.09, Pub. Date: 8 Dec. 2025

Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks threaten Software-Defined Networking (SDN) environments, requiring effective real-time detection. This study introduces a hybrid LSTM-Attention model to improve DDoS detection in SDN, combining Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks for temporal pattern recognition with an attention mechanism to prioritize key traffic features like packet and byte counts per second. Trained on 15,000 balanced samples from the SDN DDoS dataset, the model achieved 96.90% accuracy, 100% recall for DDoS instances, and a 0.97 F1-score, outperforming statistical (88.5%), machine learning (94.0%), and other deep learning (95.0%) methods. Attention weight visualization confirmed its focus on critical features. With a two-hour training time on modest hardware (Google Colab, 12 GB RAM) and an AUC of 0.99, the model is efficient and robust for real-time use. It offers a scalable, interpretable framework for network security, providing actionable insights for administrators and supporting future detection of slow-rate attacks and insider breaches. As a proof-of-concept, a subsampled slow-rate DDoS simulation (10% of volumetric spikes) achieved 89.5% accuracy with tuned attention weights, suggesting potential for rate adjustments. Preliminary tests on UNSW-NB15 subsets, focusing on behavioral features, yielded 85.2% recall, indicating that integrating user profiling could enhance real-world detection.

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