Raja Manjula

Work place: Department of CSE, SRM University AP, Guntur, 522502, India

E-mail: manjula.r@srmap.edu.in

Website: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3025-906X

Research Interests:

Biography

Manjula R, received the B.E. degree in Electronics and Communication Engineering, and the M.Tech. degree in Computer Network Engineering from the Department of CSE, Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi, India, in 2002 and 2006, respectively, and the PhD degree in the domain of privacy preservation in wireless sensor networks from the Department of Electronics and Electrical Communication Engineering, IIT Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India, in 2018. She is currently serving as an Assistant Professor in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SRM University AP, Amaravati, Andhra Pradesh, India. Her research interests include contextual privacy, data aggregation, and energy optimization in wireless sensor networks and the development of MAC layer protocols, bio nanosensors for envisioned wireless nanosensor networks.

Author Articles
Impact of Deployment Geometry and Radio Range on Random Walk–Based SLP Protocols in WSNs

By Raja Manjula Tejodbhav Koduru Kandimalla Sai Yasheswini Tumala Meghana Kamineni Shasank Anirban Ghosh Anuj Deshpande Sibendu Samanta

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5815/ijwmt.2026.05.21, Pub. Date: 8 Oct. 2026

This research aims to understand the impact of the network area and shape on the performance metrics used in evaluating the random walk-based source location privacy (SLP) techniques developed for WSNs. In this context, the impact of circular and square network models for different network areas, node densities, and radio ranges of sensor nodes on the performance of three popular SLP techniques is investigated. The effectiveness is assessed using performance measures from the body of available literature. It has been found that square deployment performs better for sector-based SLP protocols when network area, node density, and node radio range are held constant. However, circular networks perform better for the same protocol when the radio range is varied beyond a certain threshold while holding all other parameters constant. The trend, however, changes under comparable network settings for the non-sector-based random walk protocols considered in the current work. The results reveal a strong link between deployment geometry and routing logic, demonstrating that sector-based SLP protocols are primarily geometry-sensitive, whereas non-sector-based protocols are more sensitive to radio-range variations. A radio-range threshold of approximately 100 m was identified beyond which privacy gains saturated and energy costs increased. These findings provide practical design guidelines for geometry-aware deployment of privacy-preserving WSNs. However, the conclusions are limited to simulation-based evaluation of three random walk-based SLP protocols in circular and square network topologies, and further validation in irregular and real-world deployments is required.

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