Sanjay Kumar Pandey

Work place: Department of Computer Science, Shri Jagdishprasad Jhabarmal Tibrewala University, Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan, 333010, India

E-mail: sanjaypandeyucer@gmail.com

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Biography

Sanjay Kumar Pandey is a researcher in the field of Computer Science, specializing in machine learning, data analytics, and intelligent systems. He is indexed in Scopus (Scopus ID: 58195496000), reflecting his contributions to peer-reviewed scientific research. His research interests primarily focus on supervised learning techniques, particularly Support Vector Machines (SVM), and their applications in disease classification and predictive modeling. He has conducted systematic evaluations of various SVM variants on benchmark datasets, with emphasis on performance metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. Mr. Pandey’s research aims to bridge the gap between theoretical machine learning models and practical real-world applications, especially in healthcare analytics. He is actively engaged in developing efficient algorithms and data-driven methodologies to address complex classification challenges.

Author Articles
DeepFusion-CNN: A Novel Context-aware Network for ECG-based Gender Classification

By Sanjay Kumar Pandey Bechoo Lal

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5815/ijigsp.2026.05.04, Pub. Date: 8 Oct. 2026

Electrocardiogram (ECG)-based gender identification, which utilizes the electrical activity of the heart, has emerged as a promising approach in biometric and healthcare applications. This study introduces DeepFusion-CNN, a context-aware fusion framework that integrates VGG-19, DenseNet-121, and ResNet-152 using a validation-driven adaptive weighting strategy to improve gender classification performance. Unlike conventional ensemble approaches that use a static averaging strategy, the proposed approach adaptively adjusts each sub-model's contribution based on its validation performance, enabling improved feature representation and classification robustness. This adaptive fusion mechanism allows better-performing models to contribute more significantly, leading to improved overall prediction accuracy compared to individual models and static fusion strategies. The ECG signals are preprocessed using band-pass filtering, followed by R-peak identification using the Pan–Tompkins algorithm. The processed signals are then segmented and converted into 225×225×3 two-dimensional images, making them suitable for transfer learning with pre-trained convolutional models. To maintain a fair evaluation, the data is partitioned on a subject basis before any augmentation, and augmentation is restricted to the training portion only. The framework is evaluated on the PTB and CYBHi datasets, achieving accuracies of 99.08% and 99.13%, respectively. Ablation test results indicate that the feature quality and classification performance are improved after preprocessing and the context-aware fusion strategy. The proposed framework shows strong potential for ECG-based gender classification and could serve as a useful foundation for future advancements in biometric systems and healthcare applications.

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