Eduardo R. Yu II

Work place: Graduate Studies Department, La Consolacion University Philippines, City of Malolos, Bulacan 3000, Philippines

E-mail: eduardoryuii@gmail.com

Website:

Research Interests:

Biography

Dr. Eduardo R. Yu II is a software engineer with more than a decade of industry experience. He is also currently a part-time faculty member at the University of Santo Tomas, University of Caloocan City, and Arellano University. He holds a Doctor in Information Technology at La Consolacion University Philippines, a Master of Information Technology from Philippine Christian University and a Bachelor of Science in Information Technology from City of Malabon University. A technology education advocate, he served as a national trainer under the Department of Information and Communications Technology’s “Training of Trainers” program.

Author Articles
Development and Integration of a Classification Model for Student Programming Anxiety Levels

By Eduardo R. Yu II Elmerito D. Pineda Isagani M. Tano Ace C. Lagman Jayson M. Victoriano Jonilo C. Mababa Jaime P. Pulumbarit

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5815/ijisa.2026.04.04, Pub. Date: 8 Aug. 2026

Reducing student anxiety is a critical factor in enhancing academic performance, with timely identification of mental health concerns serving as a key component of effective educational support strategies. This study presents the development and integration of a classification model designed to detect students’ current programming anxiety levels based on academic, demographic, and behavioral attributes. The model was trained and evaluated using student data collected from enrolled in computing-related programs, and its performance was benchmarked against Support Vector Machine, Logistic Regression, Random Forest, J48 Decision Tree, and Naive Bayes classifiers. The Support Vector Machine achieved excellent performance, with an F-measure of 95.97%, an accuracy of 97.11%, precision of 94.20%, recall of 97.86%, and a Cohen’s kappa of 0.937, indicating strong agreement between predicted and actual classifications. Error-based metrics further supported the model’s reliability, with a Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of 0.0289, Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) of 0.1641, Relative Absolute Error (RAE) of 0.04%, and Root Relative Squared Error (RRSE) of 34.40%. To enhance practical utility, the model was integrated into a web-based student information system that generates real-time classifications and visualizations, supporting educators in recognizing students who may require additional support. While the model provides valuable insights for identifying students exhibiting current programming anxiety, future work incorporating longitudinal data is needed to enable true predictive capabilities for early intervention.

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