Work place: Department of Computer Science & Engineering, HNB Garhwal University (A Central University), Srinagar Garhwal- 246 174, Uttarakhand, India
E-mail: negipritam@hnbgu.ac.in
Website: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5703-6212
Research Interests:
Biography
Dr. Pritam Singh Negi is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering at Hemvati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University, Chauras Campus, India. He holds an MCA degree and a Ph.D. in Information Technology and has also qualified UGC-NET and USET examinations. His major field of study includes Natural Language Processing, Network Security, and Computer Networks. He has more than 17 years of teaching experience and 8 years of research experience in the field of computer science. He has contributed significantly to research areas such as natural language processing, information retrieval, machine learning, cloud computing, and intrusion detection systems. He has published several research papers in reputed international journals covering topics including sentence boundary disambiguation, text summarization, pattern recognition, and cybersecurity applications. His current research interests include Natural Language Processing, Machine Learning, Network Security, and Intelligent Computing Systems. Dr. Negi is a member of the International Association of Computer Science and Information Technology (IACSIT). He has actively contributed to academic research, publications, and mentoring of research scholars in advanced computing domains.
By Nikita Garg Pritam Singh Negi
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5815/ijeme.2026.04.02, Pub. Date: 8 Aug. 2026
The proliferation of online misinformation demands the development of highly accurate and computationally efficient automated systems for Fake News Detection. A primary impediment to system performance is the high dimensionality of textual features derived from techniques like TF-IDF, making optimal Feature Selection a critical step. This paper presents a detailed comparative experimental study of two prominent bio-inspired evolutionary metaheuristics, the Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Particle Swarm Optimisation (PSO) used as wrapper-based FS techniques for FND. The methodologies were rigorously tested across two distinct textual datasets: the complex, large-scale FakeNewsNet corpus and a moderate-scale general news dataset. The feature sets, once optimised, were evaluated using six standard Machine Learning (ML) classifiers. The GA-based FS approach, emphasising global exploration, achieved state-of-the-art accuracy of 99.91% with the Random Forest classifier on the FakeNewsNet dataset. In contrast, the PSO-based FS approach, valued for its rapid convergence, yielded a maximum accuracy of 93.29% with the Support Vector Machine (SVM) on the general news dataset. This analysis provides empirical evidence of the intrinsic trade-off between the algorithms: GA is superior for maximising accuracy in high-dimensional, complex textual spaces, while PSO offers a more efficient and practical solution for resource-constrained or moderate-scale FND tasks. The study confirms that evolutionary computation provides a robust, effective pathway for significantly enhancing ML classifier performance in this critical domain.
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