Work place: Dept of Design and Development, Teleoptika PRA, llc, Kyiv region, Ukraine
E-mail: msi@teleoptic-pra.com.ua
Website: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4169-3440
Research Interests:
Biography
Dr. Sergii Miroshnychenko works in the Department of Design and Development at Teleoptika PRA LLC, Kyiv region, Ukraine. He has extensive experience in the development of X-ray imaging systems, including tomosynthesis and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). His interests include system architecture, mathematical modeling, and optimization of imaging processes.
By Oleksandra Miroshnychenko Yurii Khobta Sergii Miroshnychenko Andrii Nevgasymyi
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5815/ijem.2026.03.19, Pub. Date: 8 Jun. 2026
Chest digital tomosynthesis (DTS) provides a compromise between conventional radiography and computed tomography in terms of radiation dose and diagnostic capability. Most reconstruction algorithms used in DTS assume a stationary object during acquisition. However, projection data are acquired over a finite time interval, during which internal anatomical structures may exhibit temporal variability. In this study, projection-domain intensity variations were analyzed to assess temporal consistency of DTS data. Mean intensity values were measured across multiple regions of interest (ROIs), forming temporal intensity profiles for anatomically distinct regions. Additionally, intensity profiles across anatomical transitions were evaluated in both projection data and reconstructed slices. The results show that while global intensity variations are primarily driven by acquisition geometry, certain regions exhibit local fluctuations, indicating reduced temporal consistency. Comparative analysis revealed that regions with increased variability correspond to degraded contrast and broadened transition boundaries in reconstructed slices. In particular, the heart–lung interface showed a significant contrast reduction compared to the stomach–lung interface, despite similar contrast levels in projection images. These findings indicate that even small temporal inconsistencies in projection data can lead to cumulative reconstruction errors. The proposed ROI-based analysis provides a simple approach for identifying such regions directly from projection data and suggests directions for improving reconstruction quality, including more consistent 3-D reconstruction of cardiac slices across different phases of the cardiac cycle.
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