Work place: Department of Computer Science and Engineering, NCR- PMEC Berhampur, Faculty of Engineering, Biju Patnaik University of Technology (BPUT), Rourkela, 769015, India
E-mail: pavan1980.mca@gmail.com
Website:
Research Interests:
Biography
Surya Pavan Kumar Gudla is currently pursuing his Ph.D. from Department of Computer Science and En gineering, Biju Patnaik University of Technology (a state govt. university), Rourkela, India. He received his MCA and MTech in CSE Engg from Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Kakinada (JNTUK), India. He is currently working as Asst.Prof. in Department of Computer Science and Engineering Aditya Institute of Technology and Management (AITAM), Tekkali, Andhra Pradesh. His interested areas are Computer Networks, Mobile Computing and DataMining. He has published 15 research papers in reputed international journals and conferences.
By Surya Pavan Kumar Gudla Sourav Kumar Bhoi Kshira Sagar Sahoo GNV Rajareddy
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5815/ijcnis.2026.02.05, Pub. Date: 8 Apr. 2026
The increase in cyber attacks leads to significant challenges to the security in Fog based IoT environments. Existing studies have been implementing machine learning (ML), ensemble learning (EL) and deep learning (DL) for security, in this study we opted deep ensemble learning (DEL) for detection of threats in fog based IoT environments. The proposed DEL model is build using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), and Gated Re-current Units (GRU) as base models, and it is augmented using a metalearner such as Logistic Regression (LR), Random Forest (RF), AdaBoost, XGBoost, CatBoost, and LightGBM and also with a Voting Classifier (VC) for f inding the best model. In our experimentation, the evaluation is performed with different datasets such as DDoS SDN, NSL-KDD, UNSW-NB-15, and IoTID20. In this work, DEL with RF achieved better performance than other models when performance metrics such as accuracy (Acy), precision (Prn), recall (Rcl), F1-Score (F1-S) and AUC-score are considered. For instance, DEL with RF achieved an Acy of 99.99%, Prn of 100%, Rcl of 99.96%, F1-S of 99.98% and AUC-score of 1.00 on IoTID20 dataset. Afterward, to analyze the network performance of the DEL models at fog, we have considered the metrics such as cost, energy, resource utilization, latency and service time. This work shows that DELmodels can improve the security of fog assisted IoT systems.
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