Arun Biradar

Work place: School of Computer Science and Engineering, REVA University, Bangalore 560064, India

E-mail: arun.biradar@hotmail.com

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Biography

Dr. Arun Biradar, Professor at REVA University's School of Computer Science and Engineering, holds a Ph.D. in CSE and has 25 years of experience. His research spans MANET, Genetic Algorithms, SE, and AI. He is an ISTE awardee, supervises PhD candidates (3 completed/8 ongoing), has 40+ publications, 4 copyrights, guided 65+ projects, and secured 9 Lakhs in funding.

Author Articles
Abstractive Text Summarization: A Hybrid Evaluation of Integrating Flan-T5 (Dual Framework) with Pegasus Reveals Conciseness Advantages across Diverse Datasets

By Abdulrahman Mohsen Ahmed Zeyad Arun Biradar

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5815/ijcnis.2025.06.07, Pub. Date: 8 Dec. 2025

Abstractive summarization plays a critical role in managing large volumes of textual data, yet it faces persistent challenges in consistency and evaluation. Our study compares two state-of-the-art models, PEGASUS and Flan-T5, across a diverse range of benchmark datasets using both ROUGE and BARTScore metrics. Findings reveal that PEGASUS excels in generating detailed, coherent summaries for large-scale texts evidenced by an R-1 score of 0.5874 on Gigaword while Flan-T5, enhanced by our novel T5 Dual Summary Framework, produces concise outputs that closely align with reference lengths. Although ROUGE effectively measures lexical overlap, its moderate correlation with BARTScore indicates that it may overlook deeper semantic quality. This underscores the need for hybrid evaluation approaches that integrate semantic analysis with human judgment to more accurately capture summary meaning. By introducing a robust benchmark and the pioneering T5 Dual Framework, our research advocates for task-specific optimization and more comprehensive evaluation methods. Moreover, current dataset limitations point to the necessity for broader, more inclusive training sets in future studies.

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