Work place: Research Center of Artificial Intelligent Technology, Faculty of Information Science and Technology, University Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia
E-mail: zao@ukm.edu.my
Website:
Research Interests:
Biography
Dr. Zulaiha Ali Othman currently an Associate Professor with the Centre of Artificial Intelligence Technology, Faculty of Information Science and Technology, UKM. She is also the Head of the ICT Unit, Centre of Research Innovation and Management, UKM. Since 2003, she has been involved with various intelligent system projects, particular in developing intelligent techniques based on artificial intelligence for problem-solving agents, knowledge discovery, searching, data analytic, and knowledge manipulation. She has vast experience in framework development, algorithm development, and applied artificial intelligence solutions in various domain problems, such as network intrusion detection, human talent, poverty, and weather and air pollution. She has conducted many local, industry, and an international project, which totals more up to RM ten million. She also had graduated with more than 20 Ph.D. students who come from around the world. Besides academics, she is very concerned about community development. She involves in various NGO activities helping the people are needed in a regular basis. She has published more than 200 articles in various local and international publications, includes the high impact journal as well as Journal of an Expert System with Application, Applied Intelligence, Intelligent Data Analysis, Applied Soft Computing, and so on.
By Asma Agaal Mansour Essgaer Hend M. Farkash Zulaiha Ali Othman
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5815/ijisa.2025.03.05, Pub. Date: 8 Jun. 2025
Accurate electricity forecasting is vital for grid stability and effective energy management, particularly in regions like Benghazi, Libya, which face frequent load shedding, generation deficits, and aging infrastructure. This study introduces a data-driven framework to forecast electricity load, generation, and deficits for 2025 using historical data from two distinct years: 2019 (an instability year) and 2023 (a stability year). Various time series models were employed, including Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA), seasonal ARIMA, dynamic regression ARIMA, extreme gradient boosting, simple exponential smoothing, and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural networks. Data preprocessing steps—such as missing value imputation, outlier smoothing, and logarithmic transformation—are applied to enhance data quality. Model performance was evaluated using metrics such as mean squared error, root mean squared error, mean absolute error, and mean absolute percentage error. LSTM outperformed other models, achieving the lowest mentioned metric values for forecasting load, generation, and deficits, demonstrating its ability to handle non-stationarity, seasonality, and extreme events. The study’s key contribution is the development of an optimized LSTM framework tailored to North Benghazi’s electricity patterns, incorporating a rich dataset and exogenous factors like temperature and humidity. These findings offer actionable insights for energy policymakers and grid operators, enabling proactive resource allocation, demand-side management, and enhanced grid resilience. The research highlights the potential of advanced machine learning techniques to address energy-forecasting challenges in resource-constrained regions, paving the way for a more reliable and sustainable electricity system.
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